TRIENNALS: 2nd Sharjah Architecture Triennial (SAT), Part II
Sharjah Architecture Triennial (SAT) is a platform for architecture and urbanism in a region that extends from West Asia to South Asia and the African continent. Physically anchored in Sharjah and the United Arab Emirates, SAT aims to engage diverse audiences and stakeholders in a collective conversation on architecture at the neighborhood, city, and regional levels. Institutional research and programming support on-going critical reflection through exhibitions, publications, and public programmes in tandem with its international editions. SAT is committed to pursuing a multi-disciplinary approach that fosters an understanding of the broader role of architecture, including its relation to social and environmental issues (Part I)
By Dimitris Lempesis
Photo: Sharjah Architecture Triennial Archive
The second edition of the Sharjah Architecture Triennial titled “The Beauty of Impermanence: An Architecture of Adaptability” feature 30 architects, designers and studios from 26 countries, who will explore innovative design solutions borne out of conditions of scarcity in the Global South. From large-scale installations and exhibitions to critical conversations and wider public programming, the Triennial will examine how cultures of re-use, re-appropriation, collaboration and adaptation can help to deliver a more sustainable, resilient and equitable future. The Triennial was first established in 2018 to provide a platform for architecture and urbanism from West Asia to South Asia and the African continent, framed within the context of Sharjah. Projects are displayed across the city and its environs, from central locations such as the old Al Jubail Vegetable Market and the Al Qasimiyah School to the surrounding desert. The edition immerse visitors in an ambitious and dynamic presentation that, while rooted in the history, culture and tradition of Sharjah, transforms the region into a global hub for architectural discourse. Projects respond to the theme across three key strands. Renewed contextual: From climate change to resource scarcity, participants demonstrate how knowledge derived from the Global South can inspire resilient design. Projects highlighting the versatility of natural materials as a building resource include ETA’DAN by Hive Earth, a multi-functional wall made of rammed earth and agro-waste. An interactive installation for all ages with seating and steps for rest and relaxation, promote sustainability through resource sharing and waste reuse. Employing mud as material is also the foundation for Sumaya Dabbagh’s EARTH TO EARTH, a curved wall structure that reflects the fundamental circularity and duality of a material which embodies both solidity and fluidity. Addressing the extractive impact of modern market economies on biodiversity and indigenous knowledge, Hunnarshala Foundation’s Back to the Future is an exhibition that exploreσ how natural materials and traditional building skills can strengthen marginalised voices. Projects also highlight innovative responses, and resistance to, waste culture. Thomas Egoumenides’ “Ship of Theseus”, embraces a circular approach using discarded plastic spools and threaded rods. Repurposing these materials to craft an architectural installation, the project becomes a symbol of resistance to a throwaway culture. A project by Papa Omotayo & Eve Nnaji MOE+AA/ADD-apt are based in one of Sharjah’s industrial zones, exploring life amid the area’s vacant lots and unutilised spaces. WE REST AT THE BIRD’S NEST is an installation constructed from organic waste and scaffolding that asks what happens when space is adapted to create a collective point of rest. Extraction politics: Participants also engage in documenting, recording, and addressing the extractive processes that often underpin design. “Cambio:(2020-2023) is an ongoing project by Formafantasma, which investigates the wood industry’s origins in colonial bioprospecting in the nineteenth century. It explores the supply chain’s environmental impacts and seeks to expand design beyond finished products by integrating forestry, legislation, science and activism. Through videos presented as part of a multidisciplinary exhibition, they ask how design can address environmental issues through collaborative and informed approaches. Highlighting the issue of waste colonialism, clothing brand BUZIGAHILL – who creatively transform second-hand clothing waste from the West and sell it back to the Global North reconstruct their production studio and stage “RETURN TO SENDER”. This defiant performance showcases the resourcefulness of Sub-Saharan Africans in harnessing waste as a valuable resource. Sharjah plays a significant role in the second-hand clothing supply chain, and bales of unwashed second-hand clothing have been specially acquired for the performance from a sorting centre in one of Sharjah’s Free Zones, where migrant workers unpack, sort and repack unwanted clothes collected in Europe. “Power Shifts” is a photographic installation by Dia Mrad that looks at Lebanon’s economic collapse using aerial imagery of the proliferation of solar panels on rooftops in Beirut. Viewed not just as objects, the panels become manifestations of the crisis itself, inviting viewers to reflect on not only the visual impact of the economic collapse on the cityscape, but also its profound effect on the lives of its residents. In response to Sharjah’s evolving national identity and cultural significance in the UAE, Olalekan Jeyifous present “SHJ 1X72 – 1X89”, a speculative work that offers a retro-futurist vision of the region. Set on Sharjah’s Bank Street and its ‘heritage areas’, Jeyifous will imagine an alternative architecture that embraces sustainable practices and local typologies, in tune with the climatic conditions of the region and the social rhythms of its inhabitants. Intangible bodies: Participants celebrate the ephemeral nature of civilisation’s interaction with the environment, with projects exploring how natural landscape systems and cultural narratives can be integrated into new urban frameworks. Abandoned sites in Sharjah provide a catalyst for many of these ideas, such as the old Al Jubail Vegetable Market, which closed in 2015 but was saved from demolition by SAT in 2019. 51-1 Arquitectos turn the area adjacent to the venue into “Play You Are in Sharjah”, a public space for communal activity with tables, chairs and board games that are reconfigured according to the position of the sun throughout the day. Elsewhere, in the desert surrounding the city, the Al Madam ‘ghost village’ is part of a series of modernist settlements that were built in the 1970s to house nomadic groups. Long since abandoned, DAAR – Sandra Hilal & Alessandro Petti’s project “Concrete Tent” use fabric to cover the ruins of the village, reframing it as a symbol of enduring transience. Ultimately, like the buildings, the project will be reclaimed by the dunes, a poetic reminder of the inevitability of impermanence. Honouring architecture as a space for ritual, performance and tradition, Yussef Agbo-Ola presents “JABALA 9: ASH CLEANSING TEMPLE.” This sacred structure – honouring Bedouin, Yoruba and Cherokee cultures, is built from organic materials such as jute, hemp and cotton yarn and illustrated with cosmological motifs, inviting visitors to partake in collective incense burning and breathing ceremonies within. “The Museum of Artifice” by Miriam Hillawi Abraham reimagines the sacred rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in Northern Ethiopia as constructed entirely from blocks of salt – a nod to the material culture of Sharjah and its historic relationship with Ethiopia. The structure will eventually be dismantled and its salt blocks returned to the merchant for re-use in agriculture and construction, only leaving behind remnants of salt, dust, and memories.
Participants: 51-1 Arquitectos, Adrian Pepe, Al Borde, Art and Culture Development Foundation of the Republic of Uzbekistan (ACDF), Asif Khan Studio, Bubu Ogisi,BUZIGAHILL, Cave_bureau, Collab: Henry Glogau & Aleksander Kongshaug, DAAR – Sandi Hilal and Alessandro Petti, Dia Mrad, Formafantasma, Hive Earth, Hunnarshala Foundation with Aabhat and Aina, Limbo Accra, Miriam Hillawi Abraham, Papa Omotayo & Eve Nnaji MOE+AA/ADD-apt, Natura Futura, Nifemi Marcus-Bello, Ola Uduku and Michael Collins, Olalekan Jeyifous, RUÍNA Architecture, Sandra Poulson, Sumaya Dabbagh, Thao Nguyen Phan, Thomas Egoumenides, Wallmakers, Yara Sharif & Nasser Golzari, and Yussef Agbo-Ola
Photo: Sharjah Architecture Triennial 02, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Bubu Ogisi – óré ì sé àgbòn – (2023), Old Al Jubail Vegetable Market , © Sharjah Architecture Triennial Foundation – Danko Stjepanovic
Info: Curator: Tosin Oshinowo, 2nd Sharjah Architecture Triennial (SAT), 7 Sheikh Saqr Bin Khalid Al Qasimi St, Al Manakh, Al Gharb, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Duration: 11/11/2023-10/3/2024, Various Venues & Hours, https://2023.sharjaharchitecture.org/
