PRESENTATION: Byron Kim-Marine Layer

Byron Kim works in an area one might call the abstract sublime.  His work sits at the threshold between abstraction and representation, between conceptualism and pure painting.  In his richly hued, minimalist works, Kim seeks to push the edges of what we understand as abstract painting by using the medium to develop an idea that typically gets worked out over the course of an ongoing series.

By Dimitris Lempesis
Photo: Kukje Gallery Archive

Byron Kim’s painting practice adeptly balances formal ingenuity with conceptual sophistication. Through keen observation of the prosaic yet profound details in everyday life, Kim explores the relationship of parts to a whole, teasing insightful meaning from otherwise ordinary elements. Often worked out through open-ended series, the artist uses seriality and intimate focus to capture layered phenomenological studies of identity and place. His breakthrough work “Synecdoche” (1991- ), first shown at the 1993 Whitney Biennial, epitomizes this approach. Composed of nearly five hundred uniformly sized panels, each monochrome canvas faithfully reproduces the unique skin tone of a single subject. In its minimal expression, the fragmented bodies depicted in these works enclose the sensuous history of portraiture, as well as issues of representation and identity. In a similar vein, “Sunday Paintings” is a series that Kim has worked on every week since 2001. Painted from observation, each canvas renders the sky accompanied by a few lines of diaristic entries, his works serving both as a personal testament and a meditation on how the experience of the sky might connect those separated by vast distances. While his imagery is often reduced to an abstract vocabulary, Kim’s works remain figurative, functioning as pictorial devices that embody the tension between conceptualism and observation, and between abstraction and that which is rooted in the body. The new series of works presented in the exhibition “Marine Layer” shares this combination of site and physical presence. Named “B.Q.O.”, the title is an abbreviation for Berton, Queequeg, and Odysseus, three literary characters from famous oceanic narratives: Stanislaw Lem’s “Solaris”, Herman Melville’s “Moby Dick”, and Homer’s “Odyssey”, respectively. These heroic figures, who struggle with the oceans in each story, sparked Kim’s imagination as the artist re-read these texts during his stay on Captiva Island at the Rauschenberg Residency in January 2020. Kim lived on this small island off the coast of Florida for an entire month, spending time in and on the water kayaking, swimming, and paddleboarding. For Kim, immersed in this environment, the three characters symbolized the way the sea is a metaphor for human struggle and perseverance. In each of the “B.Q.O.” paintings, three panels are stacked vertically: the upper panel encapsulates the sky seen from the water; the middle panel shows the water’s surface and its reflections; and the bottom panel reveals a view from underwater. Responding to the power of water in these tripartite compositions, Kim provides viewers with an immersive and visceral experience of being submerged. Installed as a group, these works impart a powerful experience of being in and in-between the elemental forces of nature. As in his earlier canvases in “Synecdoche’ and “Sunday Paintings”, Kim’s works from the “B.Q.O.” series become part of a larger ongoing whole. Of this recurring framework, Kim has said, “My work has mostly been concerned with the relationship of a part to the whole. How am I connected to the others in the world, and how are we all connected to the greater whole?” Oscillating between his innermost experience and the expansive connection between human and nature, as the title and the literary references suggest, these paintings offer a space for meditation while simultaneously raising many questions regarding our relationship with nature through the overpowering, yet silent presence of the painting.

Photo: Byron Kim, B.Q.O. 13 (Tobey Pond) [detail], 2021, Acrylic on canvas mounted on panel, 104 x 72 in, 264.2 x 182.9 cm, © Byron Kim, Courtesy the artist and Kukje Gallery

Info: Kukje Gallery, F1963, 20 Gurak-ro, 123Beon-gil, Suyeong-gu, Busan, Republic of Korea, Duration: 17/3-23/7/2023, Days & Hours: Tue-Sun 10:00-18:00, www.kukjegallery.com/