ART CITIES:London-Tania Bruguera
Tania Bruguera, a politically motivated performance artist, explores the relationship between art, activism, and social change in works that examine the social effects of political and economic power. By creating proposals and aesthetic models for others to use and adapt, she defines herself as an initiator rather than an author, and often collaborates with multiple institutions as well as many individuals so that the full realization of her artwork occurs when others adopt and perpetuate it.
By Dimitris Lempesis
Photo: Tate Archive
Tania Bruguera in “10,142,926”, the fourth annual Hyundai Commission, presents a series of stealth interventions into the Turbine Hall of Tate Modern and the institution around it. In response to the crisis in migration, Bruguera has focused on the status of the neighbour and what it means to act and interact locally. She invites visitors to take part in symbolic actions in the Turbine Hall, from revealing a portrait of a person’s face hidden beneath a heat-sensitive floor, to crying under the influence of an organic compound. She has also worked with Tate Modern’s neighbours to create direct action: institutional changes that include renaming part of the museum itself. The work’s title “10,142,926”, is an ever-increasing figure, the number of people who migrated from one country to another last year added to the number of migrant deaths recorded so far this year, indicating the sheer scale of mass migration and the risks involved. Rather than being printed on posters or labels, this changing numeric title is stamped directly on visitors’ hands. While such statistics can feel anonymous and overwhelming, Bruguera aims to counterbalance them by focusing on the acts of individuals. She has brought together a group of 21 people who live or work in the same postcode as Tate Modern to explore how the museum can learn from and adapt to its local community beyond the duration of the commission. As one of their first actions, Tate Modern’s north building, the Boiler House, has been renamed in honour of local activist Natalie Bell, chosen for her positive contribution to the lives of others in SE1. The renaming, which will be in effect for one year, recognize the value of community work for society. This idea is explored further in a manifesto written by the neighbours proposing a culture of connection and mutual commitment. Visitors encounter further surreptitious disruption within the Turbine Hall. Low-frequency sound, made in collaboration with sound artist and founder of Hyperdub records Steve Goodman (aka Kode9), charges the space with an unsettling energy and a sense that something is changing. The hall is also covered in a seemingly plain black floor, beneath which is hidden a huge image chosen by Natalie Bell. It depicts the face of Yousef, a young man who left Syria in 2011 and found emotional and practical support through SE1 United, a local charity that Bell helps to run. He is now studying biomedical science and working for the NHS. Bruguera sees this image as a “horizontal mural” so large it can only be read from a distance but hidden so it can only be made visible by those within touching distance. Visitors can try to reveal this giant portrait through collective action with their immediate neighbours in the hall, touching the heat-sensitive material on the floor to expose the image beneath. In an age when the 24-hour news cycle presents migration as a never-ending crisis beyond our control, Bruguera also wants to break down our emotional barriers to combat apathy. While the Turbine Hall provides a place to explore the power of collective action, an adjoining room offers a very different experience. A contained organic compound is released into this space to induce tears and provoke what the artist describes as “forced empathy”, a physical reaction through which she hopes to trigger a shared emotional response. This project is the fourth annual Hyundai Commission, a series of site-specific works created for the Turbine Hall by International artists, as part of the partnership between Tate and Hyundai Motors.
Info: Curators: Catherine Wood and Isabella Maidment, Tate Modern, Bankside, London, Duration: 2/10/18-24/2/19, days & Hours: Mon-Thu & Sun 10:00-18:00, Fri-Sat 10:00-22:00, www.tate.org.uk
