ART CITIES:London-Chikako Yamashiro
Chikako Yamashiro is a contemporary video artist and photographer based in Naha, Okinawa exploring the legacies of Japanese colonization in the nineteenth century; the brutal Battle of Okinawa of World War II; and the ongoing occupation of Okinawa by both Japan and the American military to the present.While connecting these issues directly to her own thinking, Yamashiro deepens her works’ universality by bringing to them the diverse probing viewpoints of her postwar generation.
By Efi Michalarou
Photo: White Rainbow Gallery Archive
“Shapeshifter” Chikako Yamashiro’s first solo exhibition in the UK is on presentation at White Rainbow in London. Yamashiro dramatises the lesser-known aspects of Okinawa’s contemporary reality, while questioning dominant historical accounts of Japanese and American occupation of the islands. The site of fierce battles between the US and Japan at the end of World War Two, Okinawa still has a high concentration of American military bases, occupying around 20 per cent of the land.. Yamashiro’s practice engages with political and social histories of Okinawa to create provocative and haunting works, drawing on oral accounts and often utilising her own body. Yamashiro’s early performance work “OKINAWA TOURIST” (2004) is a sequence of three short performances to camera: “Trip to Japan”, “Graveyard Eisa” and “I Like Okinawa Sweet”. Taking its name from a tourism operator on the island, “OKINAWA TOURIST” (2004) amounts to a parody of a tour of Okinawa. Yamashiro’s deployment of cliché ridicules how such explorations of place can gloss over socio-political truths. Whether devouring ice creams in front of a military base, or staging a typical Okinawan dance in a graveyard, Yamashiro sought to show how the US military presence continues to permeate life on the island. In “Seaweed Woman” (2008), Yamashiro is pictured covered in weeds, floating listlessly in the current, in the sea off Henoko. The area was known for its blue coral and population of dugongs, but was built over to construct the new American military base despite near-unanimous domestic opposition. Yamashiro mythologises herself as a creature of the sea; her own body comes to symbolise Okinawan subjugation at the hands of Japan and the United States. More recently Yamashiro has begun to shift from performing in her own works to featuring third party subjects. Her latest film, “Mud Man” (2016), uses a male protagonist for the first time, and was filmed in South Korea’s Jeju and in Okinawa, with Japanese and Korean languages mixed, and the landscape of the two islands juxtaposed. The work continues Yamashiro’s interest in employing flesh and the earth as metaphors for the political body of Okinawa. The work is staged in White Rainbow’s new purpose-built cinema space.
Info: White Rainbow, 47 Mortimer Street, London, Duration 15/3-2/4/18, Days and Hours: Tue-Fri 11:00-19:00, Sat (31/3) 11:00-19:00, www.white-rainbow.art
