ART-TRIBUTE:Garden of Earthly Delights
The exhibition “Garden of Earthly Delights” see over 20 international artists using the space of the garden as a metaphor for the state of the world, in an exploration of the complexities of our chaotic and increasingly precarious present. Alongside the classical reading of the garden as a secluded and circumscribed place of yearning full of meditative, spiritual, and philosophical possibilities, it is viewed in the exhibition as a place of duality and contradiction: a threshold between reality and fantasy, utopia and dystopia, harmony and chaos, eros and perversion, naturalness and artificiality, between being shut out and being included.
By Dimitris Lempesis
Photo: Gropius Bau Archive
The exhibition’s combining of the catastrophic and the paradisiacal takes its inspiration from Hieronymus Bosch’s 15th Century triptych “The Garden of Earthly Delights”, which also provides the exhibition its title. At the same time, the exhibition focuses on the philosophical role the garden plays in many Asian cultures. Taro Shinoda takes up the traditional image of Japanese gardens consisting of stone arrangements that are only supposed to be viewed from a certain angle. In his new work, created especially for the exhibition, he uses photographs to recreate these stones out of marble – a material strongly associated with Western culture. In the atrium of the Gropius Bau, Rashid Johnson arranges groups of potted plants inside a steel framework, setting up a dialogue between the plants and objects made out of shea butter, recordings of Johnson’s earlier performances, and publications on the history of black communities in the US. This cosmos of living beings, cultural objects, sounds and media not only examines the opposition of nature and culture, but also raises the question of black identity. Maria Thereza Alves, in turn, focuses in her work on the largely unobserved witnesses of our history – seeds that made their way to Europe as colonial loot, ballast for ships or for cultivating exotic crops. Using seeds found during excavations in Berlin near the river Spree, the artist creates a blossoming garden outside of the Gropius Bau that functions as an archaeological investigation of plants and politics. While Alves makes history visible with blooming seeds, Jumana Manna directs her attention towards the future: her film work centres on the Global Seed Vault seed bank, where plant seeds are conserved for a future time when their habitats will no longer exist due to climate change. Located on an island in the Arctic Ocean, the seed bank is revealed here as a place where global issues of catastrophic climate change, environmental protection and biodiversity come together in dynamic fashion. In addition to deliberate political positions, the “Garden of Earthly Delights” features works that also bring to life the sensual dimensions of gardens – for example Hicham Berrada’s immersive installation that inverts the rhythm of day and night. The darkening of the exhibition space induces night-blooming jasmine to release its intense odour, conveying visitors towards a dream world free of any temporal context. Pipilotti Rist invites visitors to lose themselves in a paradisiacal vision of the garden filled with rich colors and atmospheric sounds; in her video work she creates a nonthreatening utopia in which two women devote themselves to sensuously exploring a seemingly endless abundance of nature and their own physicality. Yayoi Kusama, on the other hand, reflects the closeness of utopia and dystopia, joy and fear; visitors move around between three larger-than-life tulips inside a room completely covered with dots characteristic of the artist’s work. The dissolving of spatial dimensions and familiar perspectives transforms the initially friendly and playful scenario into an increasingly threatening environment where the distortions contain traits of the delusional.
With works by: Maria Thereza Alves, Korakrit Arunanondchai, Hicham Berrada, John Cage, Tacita Dean, Nathalie Djurberg & Hans Berg, Futurefarmers, Lungiswa Gqunta, Libby Harward, Rashid Johnson, Yayoi Kusama, Louise Lawler, Renato Leotta, Isabel Lewis, Jumana Manna, Uriel Orlow, Heather Phillipson, Pipilotti Rist, Maaike Schoorel, Taro Shinoda, Zheng Bo as well as a painting from the school of Hieronymus Bosch
Info: Curators Stephanie Rosenthal and Clara Meister, Gropius Bau, Niederkirchnerstraße 7, Berlin, Duration: 26/7-1/12/19, Days & Hours: Wed-Mon 10:00-19:00, www.berlinerfestspiele.de
